The Bridge




  A quarterly review on European integration

The Bridge

  SE Europe & the SE Mediterranean




a2/2009 - Issue 12
editorial

Issue 12 The occasion of NATO`s 60th anniversary is an opportunity for reflection on the challenges, difficulties and obstacles that lay ahead for an institution that in the past few years was attributed by many as a big white elephant in search of its identity; an institution that couldn’t adjust to the new global order  in a constantly changing international environment.

 

frontline
Mild Islam and modernity Mild Islam and modernity

by Evangelos Aretaios

Lights turn off and silence spreads. Only the big plastic palm trees in the background of the podium are highlighted by strong projectors. Then, three whirling dervishes appear while the sound of “Allah u ekber” (Allah is Great) spreads through the loudspeakers.

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American public diplomacy - Engaging people’s heart and minds American public diplomacy - Engaging people’s heart and minds

by Yannis Piliouris

The term public diplomacy has attracted lots of attention in recent years. As once smartly put, it is about an old wine in a new bottle1, an old practice favored nowadays by the expansion of communications instruments and the democratization of information. The term was first used in 1965 by Edmund Guillon, and it concerns the pursuit of certain foreign policy objectives by dealing directly with the people of foreign countries, using modern instruments.

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interview
Fresh impetus, new dynamics for Turkey Fresh impetus, new dynamics for Turkey

Oguz Demiralp interviewed by Eleni Fotiou

Ambassador a was born in Istanbul on  22 January 1952.
After he graduated from Istanbul Saint Joseph High School in 1971 and from METU in 1976 he has served as a diplomat in various positions as Director of Actual Political issues , OSCE and Disarmament in the Department of Policy planning, Consular of Turkish Permanent Representation to the Office of UN in Geneva, Deputy Permanent Representative of Turkey before  European Council,...
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dialogue
The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations

The term “public diplomacy” did not exist until very recently in the political vocabulary of most states, and so often when it is used it causes confusion for the public. Following a round-table discussion on “The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations,” which took place a few months ago under the auspices of the Hellenic Ministry for Foreign Affairs, this issue of The Bridge launches the debate about “public diplomacy,” as a not...read more »

NATO at 60 and the Western Balkans: Difficulties & Challenges Ahead NATO at 60 and the Western Balkans: Difficulties & Challenges Ahead

by Ioannis Armakolas

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has in its 60-year history seen several successful rounds of enlargement. In the post-cold war era, NATO enlargement could for some time be seen as an unproblematic endeavor. It was quicker than the process of EU enlargement and required fewer and more easily accomplished reforms. But after 2004, when, among others, Romania, Bulgaria and Slovenia were brought in, further NATO enlargement became more complicated. NATO...read more »

Albanian Regatta towards NATO Albanian Regatta towards NATO

by Julian Memetaj

It is often asserted that Ottoman Empire legacies and communist regime policies had profoundly weakened the institutions and administrative capacity of Albania. In 1912, Baron d’Estournelles thought that Ottoman-ruled Albania was “more widely separated from Europe than Europe from America.” Notwithstanding this, nowadays the democratic forces risen from the “ashes” of the old regime have considerably overlapped the trap of historical d...read more »

The View from Kosovo The View from Kosovo

by Ilir Deda

Ten years ago, on the eve of its 50th anniversary, NATO conducted an air campaign against Serbia (then the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FRY) to end crimes against humanity, and the war in Kosovo. NATO’s intervention in Kosovo marked the introduction of the doctrine of “humanitarian intervention” in international affairs. Ten years ago, at the Washington Summit, NATO adopted a new strategy concept envisaging NATO intervention “out of area&rdquo...read more »

Croatia awaits to Join NATO Green Light Croatia awaits to Join NATO Green Light

by Senada Selo Sabic

Since the year 2000, when it joined the Partnership for Peace (PfP), and since 2002, when it joined the Membership Action Program, Croatia has undertaken a series of critical steps to reform its military and bring it in line with NATO standards. The military structure formed in the war proved inappropriate for the country’s security needs in peacetime as well as for its new role on the regional and international levels. The need for deep structural reforms...read more »

DFID & Bosnia Herzegovina DFID & Bosnia Herzegovina

 by Damir Hadzic

Some memories fade with time. Not this one. What just a few minutes ago sounded like distant thunder is now the distinct sound of explosions. In the midst of the war, the Bosnian Army and Croatian Defense Council are fighting with the Republika Srpska Army for the control of a near-empty city. Villages around town are almost all destroyed, with scores of people killed or forced to leave. We take our positions in near darkness behind the burned shell of a former...read more »

Bronzing the Past, or gilding the Future? Bronzing the Past, or gilding the Future?

by Boris Georgievski

It’s been almost a year since the last NATO summit in Bucharest. Three Balkan nations were eagerly awaiting the verdicts from the Romanian capital on April 3 of last year. All of them had invested a lot in the “project” called NATO membership. Eighteen years have passed since the fall of communism in Croatia, Macedonia and Albania, in which years those three nations have made a somewhat successful transition from civil war and chaos into more o...read more »

Euro-integration of Western Balkans in times of crisis Euro-integration of Western Balkans in times of crisis

by Darko Ninkov

During the previous years, the European Union (EU) has been for the region of Western Balkans (WB) an idea of right direction for their transition processes, a model they chose to orientate to, a perspective of better life and a vision of way of solving problems.

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MONTENEGRO DIVIDED MONTENEGRO DIVIDED

by Nedjeljko Rudovic

Podgorica – The Montenegrin government is resolute in its intention for Montenegrin entrance into the NATO alliance as soon as possible. But in the last half-year, Montenegro has more often been confronted with NATO officials’ warnings that this wish must be supported by a high percentage of the Montenegrin public.

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SERBIA ralations NATO SERBIA ralations NATO

by Jelena Radoman

Serbia stands as a distinguishing exception among the other Western Balkan states when it comes to relations with NATO. Unlike Croatia and Albania, which have been invited to join the alliance, Macedonia, which failed to receive the same invitation due to its name dispute with Greece, and unlike Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which have clearly stipulated that achieving full membership in the alliance is among their top priorities, NATO membership is not on...read more »

book reviews
Greeks and Turks revising nationalism Greeks and Turks revising nationalism

Lately, both Greece and Turkey are suffering from their own respective domestic crises: Greece was shaken by violence and demonstrations in its capital and other major cities against not only state institutions like the police but also against wider mainstream politics, while Turkey has been faced with rounds of conflict over the ideological foundations of its state and the role of religion within the public sphere. While the two crises might not have much in common, they do alert us to the fa

Turkish political culture to the fore Turkish political culture to the fore

In this book, Ioannis N. Grigoriadis, examines the impact of improving EU-Turkey relations on Turkish political culture since Turkey became a candidate for EU membership in 1999. While a multi-party political system was introduced in Turkey in 1946, political liberalism was the missing part of Turkey’s democratic consolidation. Turkish political culture valued submissiveness toward state authority and did not favor citizen participation. This study evaluates the impact that Turkey’

activities
2nd International BLACK SEA Symposium 2nd International BLACK SEA Symposium

“The Black Sea Region: the State of Play and the Way Forward”

Kalymnos, Dodecanese, Greece; 30 June – 5 July 2009

The International Centre for Black Sea Studies (ICBSS) will host the 2nd International Black Sea Symposium on “The Black Sea Region: the State of Play and the Way Forward” to be held on the island of Kalymnos, Dodecanese/Greece, on 30 June - 5 July 2009. The International Black Sea Symposium (IBSS) provides a forum for study, dialogue and network

St Antony’s College St Antony’s College

SEESOX/Alpha Bank Fellowship on the Political Economy of South East Europe

Following a donation from Alpha Bank, Greece, we are pleased to announce a Visiting Fellowship for 2009-10.

We seek a candidate who will undertake research on the political economy of SE Europe, in one of the following indicative areas: post-communist political, economic and/or social developments; foreign direct investment in the region; reform and European integration; developments in transport, energy, migratio

 
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